Civicist

CIVIC TECH NEWS & ANALYSIS
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HATE SPEECH

HATE SPEECH

How the Huffington Post is changing Trump coverage; crowdsourcing anti-corruption in Nepal; and more.

  • Trump watch: Donald Trump’s call to stop allowing Muslims from entering the United States was denounced by most of the Republican field along with the chairmen of the Republican state parties in Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina, Yahoo Politics Jon Ward reports.
  • The one major Republican presidential candidate who has so far refused to denounce Trump’s proposal is Texas Senator Ted Cruz, whose rise in the polls in Iowa may have triggered Trump’s latest blast, as Margaret Hartmann reports for New York magazine.
  • Speaking in South Carolina, Cruz only said this about Trump’s call: “That is not my policy. I’ve introduced legislation in the Senate that would put in place a three-year moratorium on refugees coming from countries where ISIS or al Qaeda can control a substantial amount of territory.” How reasonable.
  • It is also worth noting that until Cruz’s remarks on Saturday, promising to “carpet-bomb” ISIS into “oblivion” and asserting that “I don’t know if sand can glow in the dark, but we’re going to find out,” the last major American presidential candidate to suggest using nuclear weapons on one of our adversaries was Barry Goldwater, who ran in 1964. The Republican Senator from Arizona suggested using low-yield A-bombs in North Vietnam, to defoliate forests and destroy infrastructure.
  • In the wake of Trump’s latest shart on the political process, the Huffington Post’s proprietor Arianna Huffington writes that the news site will stop treating him as an “entertainment” topic (if you recall, the site’s editors had made a big deal back in July of putting coverage of his campaign in their entertainment section). Huffington didn’t mince words:

    Now that Trump, aided by the media, has doubled down on the cruelty and know-nothingness that defined his campaign’s early days, the ‘can you believe he said that?’ novelty has curdled and congealed into something repellent and threatening — laying bare a disturbing aspect of American politics. We believe that the way we cover the campaign should reflect this shift. And part of that involves never failing to remind our audience who Trump is and what his campaign really represents.

  • Our borderless world: Speaking at a private fundraiser for Hillary Clinton’s campaign, former President Bill Clinton made a smart point about Trump’s desire to insulate America from the outside world by building walls and banning immigrants: “Even if Donald Trump builds his wall at the Rio Grande, the Internet will pierce it,” he said, as Gabriel Debenedetti reports for Politico.
  • Related: Could tech companies like Facebook and Twitter do more to counter how ISIS and its supporters use social media? That’s the question at the heart of Nicole Perlroth and Mike Isaac’s excellent front-page story in today’s New York Times.
  • Opining in the New York Times online, Google’s Eric Schmidt offers some interesting ideas for how to insure that the global Internet remains a force for open society: “We should make it ever easier to see the news from another country’s point of view, and understand the global consciousness free from filter or bias. We should build tools to help de-escalate tensions on social media — sort of like spell-checkers, but for hate and harassment. We should target social accounts for terrorist groups like the Islamic State, and remove videos before they spread, or help those countering terrorist messages to find their voice. Without this type of leadership from government, from citizens, from tech companies, the Internet could become a vehicle for further disaggregation of poorly built societies, and the empowerment of the wrong people, and the wrong voices.” Not clear from his oped is who “we” are and how “we” decide who “the wrong people” are.
  • Brendan Sasso reports for National Journal that the way Washington may (temporarily) quell the hot debate over encryption and national security is by creating a commission to study the problem.
  • Megan Stiles of the Campaign for Liberty warns that surveillance hawks on the House and Senate Intelligence Committees in Congress are trying to push the worst provisions of both their CISA bills to President Obama’s desk before the end of the year.
  • Back to the Internet election: Ever since an obscure Southern governor named Jimmy Carter surged to national attention by winning the Iowa caucuses in 1976, the political class has treated the state as an outsized kingmaker in our crazy-long presidential selection process. But as Emma Roller writes in a smart oped for today’s New York Times, with the campaigns spending little of their money (just 3%) in Iowa, and candidates like Scott Walker, Rick Perry, Bobby Jindal, Mike Huckabee and Rick Santorum dropping out or teetering at the edge despite making strong pushes in Iowa, it now appears “voters are more likely to engage with a candidate on Facebook or Twitter than on a rope line.” This, she says, feeds a campaign process that rewards “going viral” and winning the “media primary” by being as outrageous as possible.
  • Following an online poll of its members, along with the votes of its nine state affiliates and four national organizational partners, the Working Families Party has endorsed Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders for president. The membership vote was 87.4% for Sanders, 11.5% for Clinton and 1.1% for Martin O’Malley. The party has not released a tally of how many people voted.
  • Democracy for America, the million-member organization that is the follow-on to Howard Dean’s 2004 presidential campaign, has announced an online survey of its members on who it should endorse in the Democratic presidential primary.
  • Here’s Twitter’s list of the top ten political tweets (for America) of 2015.
  • Getting under Uber’s hood: Longtime labor reporter Steven Greenhouse’s in-depth feature for The American Prospect on the efforts of Uber drivers to improve their income and working conditions is a must-read. His key point: Uber has relentlessly been squeezing its drivers’ income while continuing to deny that they are employees. (Also, remember when the “gig economy” and where the presidential candidates stood on Uber seemed like a hot issue? Ah, good times.)
  • This is civic tech:Tom Steinberg’s offers a list of future digital institutions that he predicts may eventually get built by governments, building on his earlier post listing the ones that exist today.
  • Writing for Civicist, Eilis O’Neill reports on “What anti-corruption work looks like in rural Nepal.”
  • Congrats to Baratunde Thurston, Civic Hall member and longtime friend of Personal Democracy Media, who is going to be honored at SXSW Interactive 2016 by being inducted into its Hall of Fame.
  • Your moment of zen: If you need some mental floss to clear your head from is beginning to feel like Donald Trump’s daily version of 1984’s Two Minutes Hate, watch “Call to Earth: A Message from the World’s Astronauts to COP21.
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OMINOUS TIDINGS

OMINOUS TIDINGS

Politicians want Silicon Valley to “disrupt” terrorism; Donald Trump’s words; and more.

  • Crypto wars: Speaking to the nation from the Oval Office Sunday night, President Obama suggested that among the new steps his administration will take in response to the emergence of home-grown terrorist attacks against Americans is to “urge high-tech and law enforcement leaders to make it harder for terrorists to use technology to escape from justice.”
  • Speaking at the Brookings Institution, Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton said she wants Silicon Valley to do more to “disrupt” or take down Islamic State websites, videos and encrypted communications, David Sanger reports for the New York Times. (Note to TechCrunch Disrupt: don’t think she means you.)
  • Deepa Seetharaman, Alistair Barr, and Yoree Koh report for the Wall Street Journal on how Facebook, YouTube and Twitter already monitor and block some objectionable content but worry about censoring legitimate news.
  • Leaked documents obtained by Le Monde suggest that France’s government is seeking to ban free and/or shared Wi-Fi during a state of emergency and to forbid the use of the Tor anonymous browser, Sebastian Anthony of Ars Technica reports. (h/t Tim Karr)
  • “To this day, there’s hardly any publicly available evidence that the Paris attackers used encrypted communications to plan their attack,” Trevor Timm of the Freedom of the Press Foundation writes in the Columbia Journalism Review. That fact hasn’t stopped journalists, who actually need strong encryption to do their jobs, from parroting government officials claiming that it was time to “ban encryption.”
  • Related: Nathan Freitas of the Guardian Project, which has specialized in developing secure communications tools for human rights activists for more than a decade, describes “6 ways law enforcement can track terrorists in an encrypted world,” for Technology Review.
  • Trump watch: The New York Times’ Patrick Healy and Maggie Haberman took a close look at the 95,000 words that tripped from Donald Trump’s tongue over the last week, and found “many of them ominous.”
  • Remember net neutrality? Susan Crawford explains how Comcast’s sly promotion of “usage-based billing allows a cascade of practices that will make a mockery of net neutrality.”
  • Related: The FCC defended its new neutrality regulations in court Friday, and while the case will undoubtedly get pushed up to the Supreme Court, observers felt the legal ground to maintain its reclassification of internet service under Title II of the Telecommunications Act was solid, Dante D’Orazio reports for The Verge.
  • Natasha Singer reports for the New York Times on how consumer technology is designed to addict you to constant distractions, and why some in the industry like Tristan Harris of Google (and friend of PDM) are fighting back.
  • This is civic tech: New York City’s Big Apps competition, which just announced its latest round of winners, has come “a long way from the Washington, D.C., local government’s ‘Apps for Democracy’ contest in 2008, which hinted at the promise of opening up data for public benefit, but failed to deliver meaningful long-term social change or services,” Alex Howard of the Huffington Post writes.
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PERSPECTIVE

PERSPECTIVE

#GivingTuesday as successful culture hack; OpenBudgetSac; and more.

  • This is civic tech: It’s been a roller-coaster of a week in America, bookended by mass shootings at a Planned Parenthood clinic in Colorado and a social service center in California. Our brains and the media nervous system that feeds (on) them are more on edge than usual, it seems. The news from last Friday, that gun sales on Black Friday broke national one-day sales records, reverberated darkly. But reflecting back on the data, and how the media covered that news, I couldn’t help but notice something else: Giving Tuesday, which was founded just three years ago as a response to the mass consumerism of Black Friday and Cyber Monday, has taken off like wildfire. It’s far more than a hashtag campaign. Arguably, it’s become the most successful civic tech culture hack of the decade. But the media, so far, isn’t telling that story. To wit:
  • “It’s great to see such positive results from online donations: This is truly a cause for celebration,” Henry Timms, one of the co-founders of Giving Tuesday and the executive director of 92Y, told the Chronicle of Philanthropy. “In addition, beyond these numbers, there are offline donations not measured here—as well as the impact of volunteer efforts; campaigns that encourage acts of kindness or donations of goods (like food and coats); classroom programs that are growing the next generation of philanthropists; and regional campaigns in towns, cities, and states that generate civic pride and bring communities together around giving. All of those outcomes are equally important measures of success.”
  • In other civic tech news: Code for Sacramento’s civic hackers have launched OpenBudgetSac.org, where a series of visualization tools helps users more easily understand the city’s budget.
  • New on Civicist from our Jessica McKenzie: “A Citizen of the Internet Runs for Office.” She reports on Afro-Netizen founder Chris Rabb, now an adjunct professor at Temple University, who is running for state representative in Pennsylvania.
  • Microsoft’s Matt Stempeck writes for Civicist about a new project to help get civic tech into more college classrooms where students are studying statistics, policy, computer science and related topics: Civic Tech Case Finder.
  • The Pluribus Project and New Media Ventures are calling for proposals that work “towards the goal of fixing our democracy by enhancing the role of people in the process,” offering financial support up to $100,000.
  • Next week, the Supreme Court will hear arguments in Evenwel vs. Abbott, a case that challenges the use of the population equality standard for drawing state legislative districts. If the Court rules in favor of the plaintiffs, states could choose to apportion representation by the number of voters or potential voters, which would have the effect of reducing the representation of children and non-citizens. Queens College sociology professor Andrew Beveridge, the president and co-founder of SocialExplorer.comproduced these visualizations to show how radically this would shift representation, district by district, across the country. (h/t Doug Rushkoff)
  • A coalition of more than 40 scholarly publishers, platforms, libraries and technology partners has joined with Hypothes.is to work together on a scholarly framework for open annotation, Dan Whaley blogs. The coalition includes JSTOR, PLOS, arXiv, HathiTrust, Wiley, and HighWire Press.
  • Maxing out: Inside Philanthropy’s David Callahan writes that Pierre and Pam Omidyar and their Omidyar Network deserve taking a victory lap for how Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan have decided to emulate their approach to philanthropy. (Disclosure: The Omidyar Network and its spinoff, the Democracy Fund, are both supporters of Civic Hall.)
  • Code for America’s Catherine Bracy says, in a symposium in the New York Times online, progressive activists should “relax” and see what Zuckerberg and Chan do with their philanthropy. Government shouldn’t be the sole funder of work in the public interest, she argues. Amen to that.
  • The best part about this new post from Zuckerberg, where he further explains the reasoning behind making the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative an LLC (it can fund nonprofits, invest in for-profits, and engage in policy debates), is reading his responses to random comments in the thread. Zuckerberg is on a two-month parental leave, and his daughter Max naps, guess what he does?
  • Sharing economy news: Lyft is partnering with three Asia-based ride-hailing companies to help it take on Uber, Mike Isaac reports for the New York Times.
  • NYU professor Meredith Broussard takes a closer look at the Airbnb data that the company released Tuesday, and argues that nowhere close to “99 percent” of hosts in New York City are using it as “an economic lifeline,” as the company’s Chris Lehane stated. The data was offered to reporters for viewing by appointment only, an extremely controlled form of “transparency.” (Airbnb held the data viewing at a private event at Civic Hall, where the company is a member.)
  • Respect your elders: Please welcome Stewart Brand, the founder of the Whole Earth Catalog, the WELL, and the Long Now Foundation, the guy who asked in 1966 “Why haven’t we seen a photograph of the whole Earth yet” and campaigned to get NASA to release one (which it eventually did), and who assisted engineer Douglas Engelbart with the “Mother of All Demos,” to Twitter.
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POWER SHIFTS

POWER SHIFTS

Big Philanthropy and its impact on the rest of us; where a “Facebook rant” took Guatemala; and more.

  • Giving it away: This year’s Giving Tuesday broke records, with more than 1 million recorded gifts and at least $116 million raised from about 700,000 donors, its co-founder Henry Timms of the 92nd St Y reports. That’s more than double what was raised last year.
  • While InsidePhilanthropy’s David Callahan offers some tempered praise for Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan’s pledge to donate most of their megazillions to charity, and in particular to promoting equality, he still thinks it’s “darn scary.” Here’s why:

    Today’s economic inequality may be nothing compared to tomorrow’s civic inequality as more activist mega-donors emerge with big money and big ambitions—at a time, I should add, when government will be spiraling down into fiscal paralysis due to soaring entitlement costs as the boomers retire. If the 20th century was the era of Big Government, the 21st Century is shaping up as the age of Big Philanthropy. This power shift is one of the most important stories of our time….Close your eyes for a moment and imagine that yesterday it was the Koch brothers who had pledged to use their entire fortune (of $85 billion) to shape the direction of U.S. society. The picture would look a bit different, right? Philanthropy is not a meritocracy, nor is there a moral litmus test for entering. Anyone with enough money can play. And as more billionaires enter this game—whether we cheer them or fear them—it’s getting harder for the rest of us to be heard in the public square.

  • The New Yorker’s John Cassidy points out that by (eventually) giving their Facebook stock to an LLC, Zuckerberg and Chan’s giving “comes at a cost to the taxpayer and, arguably, to the broader democratic process. If Zuckerberg and Chan were to cash in their Facebook stock, rather than setting it aside for charity, they would have to pay capital-gains tax on the proceeds, money that could be used to fund government programs. If they willed their wealth to their descendants, then sizable estate taxes would become due on their deaths. By making charitable donations in the form of stock, they, and their heirs, will escape both of these levies.”
  • This is civic tech: Congratulations to this year’s Big Apps NYC winners: AddicaidIssueVoterBenefit KitchenJustFixNYCCityCharge, and Treasures.
  • Writing for the Brookings Foundation blog, Blair Levin of Gig.U and Adie Tomer of its Metropolitan Policy Program offer a concise and useful list of technology issues for cities and economic growth that the presidential candidates ought to be talking more about.
  • The Guatemalan Spring: Radio Ambulante reports on how a Facebook rant by a 53-year-old Guatemalan woman led to a giant public protest rally last spring that took down the country’s president.
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TO THE MAX

TO THE MAX

A baby is born & a philanthropic org created; why you should stop comparing Uber to Amazon; and more.

  • Baby talk: In tandem with the birth of their daughter Max, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and his wife, Dr. Priscilla Chan, are creating a new organization, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. In an open letter to Max, they have pledged to donate 99 percent of their Facebook stock, currently worth more than $45 billion, to charitable purposes including “personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and building strong communities,” as Vindu Goel and Nick Wingfield report for the New York Times.

  • Here’s the text of the Zuckerberg-Chan letter describing their pledge to Max. Don’t miss the congratulatory comments from the likes of Shakira, Maria Shriver, Arianna Huffington, Gavin Newsom and Katie Couric.

  • Seriously, the Zuckerberg-Chan letter is quite an evocative statement of what, in a different context, the writer Anand Giriharadas has called the “Aspen Consensus” (i.e. “the winners of our age must be challenged to do more good, but never, ever tell them to do less harm.”) We can “advance human potential” and “promote equality” and “lift hundreds of millions out of poverty” through scientific advances against disease, personalized learning, and more internet access, Zuckerberg and Chan write their daughter. There’s no mention anywhere of systemic forces that destroy human potential, ravage communities, or increase inequality. Nor do they contemplate the possibility that much stronger medicine (taxes? regulations?) might be needed to promote equality than just improving education.

  • Responding to Zuckerberg and Chan’s announcement, Nathan Schneider, co-organizer of the recent Platform Cooperatives conference, tweeted: “What if, instead of picking pet charities, Zuckerberg returned his shares to the users who made Facebook feel like a commons?…The wealth Zuckerberg wants to give away is the wealth of our relationships, our wisdom, our milestones, our communities.”

  • Related: On Quora, presidential candidate Hillary Clinton answers a question about how being a grandmother would make her a better president. Her answer, in part: “Being a grandmother … makes you think about the future, and I’m constantly thinking to myself “how can I make sure this precious little girl has every opportunity in the world?” More than anything, I want to make sure she grows up in a country that is peaceful and prosperous—one that gives everyone an opportunity to live up to his or her potential.”

  • While we’re on the subject of babies, a hearty welcome to the world for Garnet J. Brewer, the newly arrived daughter of Mary Katherine Ham and our recently passed friend Jake Brewer. Jessica Contrera of the Washington Post has the details.

  • What sharing economy? Hubert Horan, one of the architects of trucking deregulation in the 1970s, has written (in the form of a letter to Pando Daily) a long and absolutely fascinating critique of Uber and other “unicorn” companies with a similar business model, like Convoy, which is trying to be the “Uber of trucking.” The tl/dr version: Unlike Amazon and Ebay, Uber and Convoy are not transforming the consumer product they provide, nor is there much evidence of bloat and waste in the industries they’ve entered. Instead, their raw political power and ruthless marketplace behavior is all they actually have. Here’s the key paragraph:

    Extreme wealth accumulation and corporate power has been historically tolerated because of the perception that the Bezos and Omidyars of the world (like the Carnegies and Rockefellers of the past) created huge public welfare improvements en route to their wealth and power and the (more problematic) perception that the size and power of this class will be constrained by economic reality at the end of the day. Uber-type unicorns are purely exploitative—they create fabulous wealth for a handful, while destroying economic value in aggregate (assets have been shifted from more efficient firms to a less efficient firm, artificial market power is used to exploit drivers, suppliers and consumers, etc.). Wealth accumulators who’d built companies on legitimate economic strengths needed political power defensively—to protect their pot of gold, and to slow down the market forces that would inevitably erode those strengths. Uber-type investors need much more political power, and they need to use it as an offensive weapon immediately on start-up. If the unicorn investing class thinks Uber has proven that tens of billions of private value can be created purely with PR and political strength, then “Unicorn manufacturing” becomes an industry unto itself. Lots of investors will attempt to replicate the formula time and time again, and each new unicorn creates the need to increase raw political power used to enrich these investors, and to destroy any possible political opposition.

  • Trump watch: Channeling Marshall McLuhan, media theorist Douglas Rushkoff argues that Donald Trump is “the ultimate internet candidate,” not in how he is using the network to organize his supporters, but in how “digigenic” his performance is. He writes:

    There’s no great network of Trump Meetups or series of Reddit exchanges. Yet Trump is an internet spectacle nonetheless—a political Charlie Sheen who seems to know exactly how to ride the crest of trending topics, or even create them. On television, his speeches are incoherent mashups, without a clear story or theme. As clickbait, though, they are perfect: short, angry slogans, each more explosive than the last. With Sheen it was tiger blood and winning; with Trump, it’s Jersey City Jihadists and also, possibly, winning.

  • FWD.us, the pro-immigration group backed by Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg and other tech moguls, is planning to spend as much as $10 million over the next year to tilt the political system toward reform in 2017, Blake Hounshell reports for Politico. A Global Strategy Group survey of likely voters in CO, FL and NV found that people prefer a candidate who supports a pathway to citizenship over mass deportation by 74 to 18 percent.

  • Is this civic tech? Shelly Culp attended the recent Code for America Summit and sat with some attendees during lunch who were “extremely happy to talk to complete strangers about what apps they’re working on” and from that she determined, as she writes in an oped for TechWire, that civic techies don’t “appreciate the environments in which decision-makers work and what arcane rules govern them.” Umm, really?

  • With the help of BetaNYC, the New York City Council just launched Labs.Council.NYC, an “alpha” version of a new council website aimed at informing a wider city audience and engaging it in decision-making processes.

  • Airbnb has started sharing tons of data on its New York City user base, including stats on host earnings, types of listings and how often people are renting out their homes, the New York Times Mike Isaac reports. “99 percent of people on Airbnb in New York City are using it as an economic lifeline,” Chris Lehane, its head of global policy and public affairs, told Isaac.

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SILVER BULLET

SILVER BULLET

The civic features of mainstream apps; the growing balkanization of the global internet; and more.

  • This is civic tech: And it’s a big deal, too. Months of concerted effort catalyzed by Code for America has resulted in California’s Department of Social Services revamping its IT procurement process to allow a more agile and iterative approach to building the state’s new Child Welfare System. Dan Hon, CFA’s content director, explains the whole story in detail.

  • Microsoft Civic’s Matt Stempeck (a denizen of Civic Hall) has started a new Tumblr tracking the “Civic Features” of mainstream apps. Examples include Facebook letting users know when their account may be targeted by state-sponsored actors, Google responding to searches related to being pimped with information about the National Human Trafficking Resource Center, and Bing pushing book searchers to public libraries. (This builds on the “we need apps to be more civic, not more civic apps” theory of Nick Grossman.)

  • Here’s Mark Headd of Accela building on Tom Steinberg’s musings on tech that changes power relations, arguing that open data is an example of a technology whose power increases as it becomes more widely adopted.

  • Opening government: Advocates for greater transparency and accountability in government are celebrating yesterday’s corruption conviction of New York state’s former assembly speaker Sheldon Silver, and there is a delicious irony buried in this story by Vivian Yee and Nate Schweber for the New York Times on the jury deliberations. Silver’s defense attorneys had argued that nothing he did—including steering $500K in state money to a longtime crony, who then referred some of his patients with potentially profitable legal claims to law firms that paid Silver millions in legal fees—was illegal, and that in fact this was just business as usual in Albany. (Yes, that was their defense.) The last juror to hold out on a guilty verdict wasn’t convinced this pattern of transactions was “scheming or manipulation” until she noticed that the name of one of the law firms was hidden in Silver’s legislative financial disclosure forms. “I was wondering, why wouldn’t it just be out in the open just like the other things, why was this kind of hidden,” she recalled later. Within the hour, the jury had reached its unanimous verdict. Those of us with long memories recall that it was Silver’s failure to be fully transparent on his annual disclosure forms that got federal investigators interested in him in the first place. The next time you hear someone say that increased transparency doesn’t help with fighting corruption, ask them if they know how Silver was caught.

  • Nicholas Merrill, the first American to fight and defeat a National Security Letter issued to him by the FBI, has now won the right to discuss the details of that order openly, Kevin Gosztola reports for Shadowproof.

  • Trump watch: Former Harvard Kennedy School professor and ex-Los Angeles Times deputy publisher Nicco Mele (who is still very much a PDM friend) gives his “7 reasons why Trump will win” Iowa and New Hampshire. It’s a pretty solid summary, combining everything from the Perot precedent to the ways new media have elevated the politics of the moment, to the value of making politics seem fun (to alienated white people).

  • Prompted by a tweet from Revolution Messaging’s Michael Whitney (who is working on the Bernie Sanders president campaign) digging political platform vendor NationBuilder because Donald Trump’s campaign is using it, NationBuilder CEO Jim Gilliam responds: “I thought the freedom to assemble + petition government (the 1st Amendment) was a progressive value.” (In case you doubt the NationBuilder-Trump connection, this tweet from a Trump staffer makes it explicit.)

  • Weather patterns: Yale sociology professor Justin Farrell handcoded information on 4,556 individuals from 164 organizations identified as climate change contrarians and their funding sources, and found that those who received funding from ExxonMobil or the Koch family network were more successful at getting their viewpoints into mainstream media, Bloomberg Business’ Eric Roston reports.

  • Whither the open internet: University of Kentucky law professor Andrew Keane Woods warns, in this New York Times oped, against the growing balkanization of the global internet as more countries chafe against limits that American law puts on their requests for data on crime suspects that may sit on American servers.

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CUSTOM NOTIFICATIONS

CUSTOM NOTIFICATIONS

Tom Steinberg calls for tools that permanently shift power; the state of predictive policing in Chicago; and more.

  • Today’s civic tech must-read: Former mySociety director Tom Steinberg calls on technologists to focus on building tools that permanently shift power. He argues that the power-shifting effects of fundraising apps and targeted political ads have been temporary (the other side catches up), whereas “mobile computing is a power shifting technology that permanently empowers the security services.”

  • Parija Kavalanz reports for CNN Money on how Hive, a NY-based start-up funded by the United Nations Refugee Agency, is using predictive data modeling to find the Americans most likely to support refugees. “We’re working with the same data team that was behind President Obama’s 2008 campaign,” Hive’s director Brian Reich says.

  • ICitizen is a Nashville, Tennessee-based civic start-up that is working to build a community platform where constituents and government officials collaborate, Jamie McGee reports for The Tennessean. Launched in 2013, it claims 150,000 users and a staff of 57 employees currently working to enhance the app. The company has raised nearly $13 million in outside capital.

  • Brave new world: The Los Angeles city council wants to “to access a database of license plates captured in certain places around the city, translate these license plates to obtain the name and address of each owner, and send to that owner a letter explaining that the vehicle was seen in, ‘an area known for prostitution.’” As Nick Selby, the CEO of StreetCred Software, writes in Medium, “there are grave issues of freedom of transportation and freedom of association here.”

  • Related: Police in Chicago have begun delivering “custom notifications” to people that its predictive policing model says are at high risk of becoming a “party to violence” in the near future, Susan Crawford reports for Medium’s Backchannel. The letter comes with a personal knock on the door, offers of social services and a warning of the “enhanced penalties” a subject may received if arrested again for a violent crime. Crawford writes that this data-driven initiative seeks to use cops as “guardians” rather than “warriors,” building public trust and legitimacy through pro-active interventions, but with the Chicago police union currently standing firm behind the cop who shot Laquan McDonald it’s hard to see why anyone should trust that these predictive models aren’t biased at their base.

  • The Indian radical writer Arundhati Roy describes what it was like for her, American actor John Cusack, and Pentagon Papers whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg to meet NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden in Moscow. Two observations from her worth pondering: the first is how both Ellsberg and Snowden were, originally, totally devoted to patriotic missions (for Ellsberg, to save his country from communism, and for Snowden, to save it from Islamic terrorism). And second, how the debate over Snowden and the NSA leaves out “other countries, other cultures, other conversations.”

  • Trump watch: Here’s the most worrisome aspect of Molly Ball’s on-the-scene report for The Atlantic of Republican frontrunner Donald Trump’s recent mass rally in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina: “Despite all the negativity and fear, the energy in this room does not feel dark and aggressive and threatening. It doesn’t feel like a powder keg about to blow, a lynch mob about to rampage. It feels joyous.”

  • Journalist Dave Neiwert explains why “Trump is an extraordinarily dangerous right-wing populist demagogue, and not a genuine, in-the-flesh fascist.”

  • “Rob Ford in Canada was there before Trump,” writes NYU press critic Jay Rosen. Which is to say, the old assumption that blatant lies, gaffes, and misbehavior would bring down a politician, now in tatters around the Trump phenomenon, was never that solid.

  • Third party matters: The national Working Families Party has announced that it is holding an online endorsement vote of its members and affiliates to decide who it should back for president in the Democratic presidential primary. The WFP has affiliates in ten states, including NY, MD, NJ, CT, OR, PA and DC, plus four national partners (SEIU, MoveOn.org, CWA and Center for Popular Democracy). Each state affiliate will have two votes, to be determined by their state leadership, as will each national partner. The national membership vote will count for four votes.

  • The droid you are looking for: Futurist Mark Pesce (and PDM friend) writes that what’s really exciting about the forthcoming Star Wars movie is the programmable BB-8 robot toys coming to stores near you.

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CONNECTIONS

CONNECTIONS

A social graph of NH voters; Walmart is paying people to spy on OUR Walmart; and more.

  • Brave new world: Sasha Issenberg reports for Bloomberg Politics on the work of data-mining start-up Applecart, which has built a “social graph” of the voters of New Hampshire in an attempt to figure out not just who is connected to who socially, but who has the greatest influence on who. The company’s data comes from library visits nationwide (to cull yearbooks, church lists, sports rosters and the like) to the scraping of websites that contain things like law-firm directories. Issenberg writes:

    On Applecart’s “social graph” of New Hampshire, each voter is treated as a node in a network with each of their known contacts webbed around them. (Around a dozen voters in the state were found to be “hermits,” with no meaningful interpersonal links.) Nuclear family, extended family, friends, professional acquaintances, and non-professional acquaintances are each assigned different statistical weights, then mixed with other values such as geographical proximity to calibrate a “connection score” between the voters in question.

    The company is working on behalf of John Kasich’s presidential Super PAC. Applecart has also built a social network analysis of large donors to moderate Republican presidential candidates in the past, giving Kasich fundraisers a list of targets to woo.

  • Susan Berfield reports for Bloomberg Business on how Walmart hired an intelligence gathering service from Lockheed Martin to surreptitiously monitor the efforts of the pro-labor OUR Walmart group.

  • Thanks to a decision by Facebook to start alerting users when their accounts may be the target of state-sponsored hackers, staffers at the State Department began to realize last month that Iranian cyber-spies were breaking into their social media accounts, David Sanger and Nicole Perlroth report for the New York Times.

  • Mother Jones’ Bryan Schatz tries to get to the bottom of Anonymous’ “Operation Paris” which is supposedly attacking ISIS social media accounts, but in his telling this is a little like trying to nail jello to the wall.

  • Challenged during a Facebook chat hosted by Telemundo, Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton promised to stop using the words “illegal immigrants” when referring to the undocumented immigrants living in America. She was responding to a question from Jose Antonio Vargas of Define American.

  • This is civic tech: Journalist and Oscar winner Laura Poitras explains why she is supporting the Tor Project. “Edward Snowden would not have been able to contact me without Tor and other free software encryption projects. Journalists need Tor to protect their sources and to research freely. It is an essential tool, and it needs our support.”

  • Writing for TechCrunch, Accela CEO Maury Blackman argues that 2016 will be “a year of leaps forward in the civic technology industry.” Among the trends he identifies: governments will expand their efforts to update their IT services, agencies will be more entrepreneurial about engaging the public, governments will embrace the “Internet of Things” and invest heavily in embedding smart sensors in their physical infrastructure, and public agencies will start embracing sharing economy start-ups like MuniRent, which lets municipalities rent equipment to each other.

  • Brewster Kahle of the Internet Archive wanted to start a credit union aimed at helping the poor and workers at nonprofits obtain loans, but as this story by Nathaniel Popper details for the New York Times, he and his colleagues have abandoned the effort because federal agency charged with regulating credit unions completely stymied their efforts.

  • Have a great Thanksgiving! See you Monday.

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Categories
First Post

FIXES

FIXES

The need for deep, sustained coverage of the super-rich; the seduction of always-on ambient surveillance; and more.

  • oday’s civic-tech must-read: Joshua Tauberer, a 15-year veteran of open government platform-making (he runs GovTrack.us), has posted a well-reasoned rant explaining why people trying to fix democracy with new tech tools or platforms are almost universally going to fail. IMHO, Tauberer is a bit too harsh, but he is right to argue that most people approach this arena with little sense of how hard or expensive it is to make a dent in the problem

  • Related: Longtime press critic Michael Massing takes note of recent efforts by the New York Times to cover the “one percent,” like a front-page story focused on the 158 families that have given nearly half the money raised by presidential candidates, but argues that more such attention is needed. He writes:

    In American journalism as a whole, the coverage of the superrich is far too sporadic, fleeting, and unimaginative to make a real difference. News organizations need to develop a new methodology that can allow them to document the structure of wealth, power, and influence in America—to show how the ultrarich make their money, what they do with it, and to what effect. The coverage needs to be more sustained, ambitious, and broadly conceived. And digital technology can help.

  • Massing points to some exemplars (without hyperlinks in the original, though—what’s up with that, New York Review of Books editors?): “Muckety, along with three other eye-on-the-elite groups, LittleSisSourceWatch, and RightWeb, are all useful, but they are underfunded, overmatched, and (at times) ideologically oriented. A new site with an experienced staff of reporters, editors, and digital whizzes could burrow deep into the world of the one percent and document the remarkable impact they are having on so many areas of American life. As information on them is gathered, it could be incorporated into a database that could become the go-to site for information about the nation’s elite and their power.” Of course, such a site would cost a bit of money to create. Where might such money be found?

  • This is civic tech: Our Jessica McKenzie reports on the launch of NYC Councilmatic, an open government platform built by (Civic Hall member) David Moore of the Participatory Politics Foundation that stands on the shoulders of earlier versions built by civic hackers in Philadelphia and Chicago.

  • Making All Voices Count has announced 50 semi-finalists for its global call for innovative approaches to governance issues. “We’re seeing more local-level use of technology, from radio programmes connecting women to their members of parliament on a regular basis, to parents sending SMSs to a public dashboard that tracks whether teachers turn up at their local school,” the group notes.

  • Keep calm and carry on: Nate Silver of FiveThirtyEight.com says it’s too early to take Donald Trump’s front-runner status seriously, because “most people aren’t paying all that much attention to the campaign right now.” According to his analysis of Google search data from 2008 and 2012, interest in the primaries doesn’t really start to peak until a week or two before Iowa’s caucuses.

  • Brave new world: ShotSpotter, an expensive technology that uses net-connected microphones to pinpoint the location of gunshots in urban environments, could help authorities know, as quickly as possible, when a possible terrorist attack is happening, Christopher Mims writes for the Wall Street Journal. The company has recently announced a deal with General Electric that would piggyback on its new “smart” LED lights that are laden with motion, sound and video sensors. Ahh, the seductions of “always-on” ambient surveillance…

  • An FAA task force studying drone policy has recommended that registration of pilots be mandatory for anyone flying a unmanned aircraft weighing more than half a pound, Joshua Goldman reports for CNET.

Categories
First Post

CUTE CATS TO THE RESCUE

CUTE CATS TO THE RESCUE

Gov’t: friend or foe?; the open data revolution, or lack thereof; and more.

  • Governing attitudes: The Pew Research Center is out with a new report on Americans’ attitudes toward government. While many of the findings are familiar—only one in five trust the government always or most of the time—some are startling.

    • 27 percent of registered voters say they think of the federal government as “an enemy” vs. 36 percent who see it as “a friend,” with 35 percent of Republicans, 34 percent of independents, and 12 percent of Democrats describing it as “an enemy.”

    • The top rated government agencies are the U.S. Postal Service, the National Park Service, and the Centers for Disease Control. (Veterans Affairs and the IRS are the lowest rated.)

    • A 55 percent majority say that ordinary Americans would do a better job of solving the country’s problems than their elected representatives. (Bring back Athenian democracy and pick our reps by lottery!)

    • Asked to name the biggest problem with elected officials in Washington, Democrats and Republicans alike put the influence of special interest money at the top of their list. Three-quarters overall say there should be limits on campaign spending.

    • One-quarter of the public has an unfavorable view of both major parties, up from 12 percent in 2008.

  • The Economist reviews the results of the “open data” revolution and asks “why more has not been achieved.” The answers it offers: “First, the data that have been made available are often useless. Second, the data engineers and entrepreneurs who might be able to turn it all into useful, profitable products find it hard to navigate. Third, too few people are capable of mining data for insights or putting the results to good use. Finally, it has been hard to overcome anxieties about privacy.”

  • Internet companies have tripled their spending on lobbying in Washington, D.C. in the last five years, and while much of that comes from giants Google and Facebook, new companies reliant on freelance workers in the “on-demand” economy are accounting for a rising chunk, reports Cecilia Kang for the New York Times.

  • Scaremongering: Keep an eye on Trump Card LLC, a “guerilla campaign” aimed at destroying Donald Trump’s presidential candidacy, being launched by Liz Mair, former online communications director for the Republican National Committee (and a friend of PDM), as reported by Beth Reinhard and Janet Hook for the Wall Street Journal.

  • Asked about the initiative on ABC’s “This Week” show, Trump said that if the Republican establishment knocked him out of the race by not treating him “fairly” he would be open to running as an independent, Laura Meckler reports for the Wall Street Journal. He also declared his support for bringing back waterboarding, and doubled down on his claim that thousands of Arab-Americans living in New Jersey celebrated when the World Trade Center towers fell in 2001.

  • Keep calm and tweet a cat: When Belgian authorities asked social media users to stop sharing details of the anti-terror lockdown underway there in the wake of the Paris attacks, people responded by flooding the #Bruxelles and #BrusselsLockdown hashtags with cute cat memes aimed at relieving the stress of the moment and mocking ISIS, Alia Dastagir reports for USA Today.

  • This suggests that Ethan Zuckerman’s “cute cat” theory of digital activism needs amending. If you recall, he argues that it’s good that activists rely on popular public platforms that most people use for sharing mundane media like “cute cat” photos because their very popularity makes it harder for governments to shut those platforms down. Here the government effectively shut down a popular news channel, but since that action was widely supported, people responded by sharing more cute cat photos. Ipso facto, the more something attracts cat memes, the more popular it is. Or, perhaps more simply: the opposite of terror is a cute cat.

  • In Sunday’s New York Times, technosociologist Zeynep Tufecki offers a sober explanation why weakening encrypted communications tools like WhatsApp won’t stop terrorists.

  • This is civic tech: Seamus Kraft of the OpenGov Foundation posts an update on the work they are doing with the Chicago City Council to modernize its legislative systems. He writes: “Together, we’re overhauling the internal policy-making process to include Google Docs-style collaboration with a commitment to open data formats. Citizens will be able to stay on top of (and be heard in) city council business through a user-friendly system. We’re creating a scalable software suite to support more efficient, effective and accountable legislative operations with fewer paper-based headaches and hassles. Success is a flexible open source operating system built with the Chicago City Council that is fully adaptable to the unique realities and culture of any city, state and county legislative body.”

  • She should run: Civic Hall member organization VoteRunLead is in the middle of a big push to recruit more women to run for elected office, and having hit their current goal of 500 women nominated nationwide, they’re shooting to double that. Pitch in and nominate someone!